Choosing the right longboard trucks is essential for a smooth and enjoyable ride. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider, selecting the right trucks can significantly impact your performance, comfort, and control.
Longboard trucks are not a one-size-fits-all component; they come in different shapes, sizes, and materials, each designed for specific riding styles.
Did you know that the wrong truck size or type can make your board feel unstable, affecting your ability to carve or cruise? That’s why it’s crucial to understand the factors that influence your choice, such as the type of longboarding you plan to do, the width of your deck, and the kind of terrain you’ll ride on.
Best Longboard Trucks for Carving:
1. Caliber 2 50° Trucks
Known for their responsive turning and smooth ride, these trucks are ideal for carving. They offer excellent maneuverability, making them a top choice for riders who love to make sharp turns and explore curvy paths.
2. Independent 169 Stage 11 Trucks
These trucks are perfect for carving on downhill and long-distance routes. They provide stability while maintaining the flexibility needed for a smooth ride.
3. Paris V3 50° Trucks
A favorite among longboarders who want the perfect balance between stability and turn responsiveness. Paris V3 trucks are versatile and provide great performance on both flat surfaces and downhill slopes.
Best Longboard Trucks for Freestyle and Tricks:
1. Randal R-II 150mm Trucks
Offering great stability and precision, the Randal R-II trucks are perfect for freestyle longboarding. They are particularly suited for riders who like to perform tricks with ease.
2. Sector 9 Gullwing Sidewinder Trucks
These trucks are built for performing sharp turns and slides, making them an excellent choice for freestyle riders who prioritize agility in their tricks.
3. Bear Grizzly Gen 5 Trucks
With a focus on flexibility and quick response, Bear Grizzly trucks are great for riders looking to perform complex tricks with confidence.
What Size Longboard Trucks Should I Choose?
The size of your longboard trucks is crucial for the stability and handling of your board. The key factor in determining truck size is the width of your longboard deck. Ideally, your trucks should match or slightly exceed the width of your deck to ensure balanced performance. Here’s how to determine the right size:
- Narrow Decks (7.5″ to 8.25″): Trucks between 129mm and 139mm are generally recommended for smaller decks. These trucks are perfect for cruising and some technical tricks.
- Standard Decks (8.5″ to 9″): For decks in this range, trucks between 140mm and 150mm will provide a more stable ride while still offering good maneuverability for carving and freestyle.
- Wide Decks (9″ and up): For wider decks, larger trucks in the 150mm to 180mm range will provide the stability and support needed for downhill riding and speed.
In addition to width, consider the hanger length and baseplate angle to fine-tune your ride. A 50° baseplate angle, for instance, is great for carving, while a 45° angle offers more stability at higher speeds.
What is the Difference Between Standard and Reverse Kingpin Trucks?
When choosing longboard trucks, one of the most important decisions is whether to go for standard kingpin trucks or reverse kingpin trucks (RKP). Understanding the difference can help you select the right trucks for your riding style and preferences.
- Standard Kingpin Trucks (Traditional Trucks): These are the classic truck design, typically found on skateboard decks. In these trucks, the kingpin (the bolt that holds the hanger to the baseplate) is positioned at an angle to the deck, making them more stable for traditional skateboarding, particularly when performing technical tricks or street skating. These trucks offer a tighter turning radius, making them ideal for tricks but less responsive for carving or downhill riding.
- Reverse Kingpin Trucks (RKP): These trucks have the kingpin positioned in reverse, away from the center of the hanger. This design allows for wider turning angles and more responsive handling, making RKPs the preferred choice for longboarding, particularly for downhill, freeride, and carving. The wider turning arc of RKP trucks provides the stability and smoothness needed for high-speed riding and carving, giving riders more control and flow.
The key difference is in the turning radius and stability. Standard kingpin trucks are great for street skating or technical tricks, while reverse kingpin trucks excel in carving, downhill riding, and long-distance cruising due to their responsive nature and smooth turns.
How Do the Baseplate Angles Affect Longboard Trucks?
The baseplate angle of a longboard truck plays a significant role in determining how your board will handle, especially in terms of responsiveness and stability. The baseplate angle refers to the angle between the hanger and the deck, which influences the turning radius and how the truck reacts when you lean into a turn. Here’s how different baseplate angles affect your ride:
- 45° Baseplate Angle: Trucks with a 45° baseplate angle are often considered the “middle ground” between stability and turning ability. These trucks are stable enough for downhill riding while still offering decent maneuverability for carving. They are a good choice for those who want a versatile setup, balancing both speed and control.
- 50° Baseplate Angle: A 50° baseplate angle provides more responsiveness, making it easier to carve and turn sharply. This is ideal for carving, freeride, and sliding. Riders who prefer more fluid turns and a smoother cruising experience will appreciate this angle. It offers less stability at high speeds than a 45°, but it’s perfect for riders who prioritize agility.
- Negative Angles (e.g., 40°): A baseplate angle of 40° or lower typically results in trucks that are more stable but less responsive. These are great for downhill racing or high-speed riding, where stability is crucial. They’ll resist turning more than the higher angles, but they keep your board steady at faster speeds.
What Materials Are Longboard Trucks Made From, and How Do They Affect Performance?
The material of your longboard trucks significantly impacts their durability, weight, and overall performance. Longboard trucks are primarily made from aluminum, steel, and sometimes composite materials, with each offering distinct benefits.
- Aluminum Trucks: Aluminum is the most common material for longboard trucks due to its lightweight nature, corrosion resistance, and strength. Most trucks are made from cast or forged aluminum. Forged aluminum trucks, although slightly more expensive, are stronger and lighter, offering a more responsive feel, which is ideal for carving or freeride longboarding. Cast aluminum trucks, while still offering decent performance, are generally more affordable and offer good strength for casual riders.
- Steel Trucks: Steel is often used for the kingpins and axles of the truck because of its high strength and durability. Steel components are less likely to bend under heavy use, especially when performing tricks or downhill rides. The downside is that steel is heavier than aluminum, which can add weight to your setup. However, for riders who prioritize durability and performance, steel components provide added peace of mind.
- Composite Materials (e.g., plastic and carbon fiber): Some trucks feature composite materials for parts like bushings or even the hangers. These materials can be lighter and more flexible, making them great for freestyle or technical tricks. While they may not offer the same strength as metal trucks, they are often used in high-end, specialized trucks designed for a particular riding style.
How Do the Bushings Affect the Performance of Longboard Trucks?
Bushings are the small, rubber-like components in longboard trucks that allow for turning and provide stability. They are located on the kingpin and are critical for determining how a truck will feel when turning, carving, or riding at high speeds. The hardness, shape, and material of the bushings play a significant role in the performance of your trucks. Here’s how to understand and choose the right bushings:
- Bushing Hardness:
- Soft Bushings (78A to 87A): Soft bushings are more flexible, offering a looser, more responsive feel. They make it easier to carve and turn but can sacrifice stability at higher speeds. These are perfect for casual cruising or freeride longboarding, where you want a smooth, flowy ride.
- Medium Bushings (88A to 92A): Medium-hard bushings offer a balance between responsiveness and stability. They are a good choice for longboarders who want versatility for carving and downhill riding. These bushings give enough control without feeling too stiff.
- Hard Bushings (93A and above): Hard bushings provide more stability, making them ideal for downhill or speed-focused riding. They limit the truck’s ability to turn sharply but help keep your ride steady and controlled at higher speeds.
- Bushing Shape:
- Barrel Bushings: These are the most common and provide an even, smooth turn. They are ideal for most longboarding styles, offering a balanced ride.
- Conical Bushings: These bushings taper down to a point and allow for quicker, more responsive turns. They are favored by riders who want a livelier, more agile feel for carving or freestyle riding.
- Wedge Bushings: These bushings add extra lean, making them great for trucks with high angles, or for riders who want extra responsiveness.
The right bushings will depend on your riding style and preferences. Softer bushings are better for carving and freeride, while harder bushings provide more stability for downhill or high-speed riders.
How Do I Maintain and Adjust My Longboard Trucks for Optimal Performance?
Proper maintenance and adjustments of your longboard trucks ensure they perform at their best and last longer. Whether you’re a casual rider or an enthusiast, following a few simple steps will keep your setup in peak condition. Here’s how to maintain and adjust your longboard trucks for optimal performance:
- Tightening and Loosening: The tightness of your trucks directly affects how your board handles. If your trucks feel too loose, they might be unstable at high speeds; if they’re too tight, you’ll find it difficult to turn or carve. The general rule is:
- For carving and freestyle, keep the trucks looser for more responsive turns.
- For downhill riding or stability, tighten the trucks for more control at high speeds.
Start with the bushings slightly loose and gradually tighten or loosen until you find the perfect balance between stability and responsiveness for your riding style.
- Replacing Bushings and Pivot Cups: Over time, the bushings and pivot cups (the small cups the kingpin fits into) will wear down. If your ride starts feeling off, it may be time to replace them. Worn-out bushings can cause your board to feel sluggish or less responsive, while worn pivot cups can create unwanted wobbles. Be sure to inspect these components regularly, especially if you ride frequently.
- Lubricating the Kingpin and Axles: For smooth, quiet turns, periodically apply lubrication to the kingpin and axles of your trucks. This reduces friction and helps keep the trucks moving freely. Use a high-quality, non-corrosive lubricant, and avoid over-applying, as excess grease can attract dirt and grime.
- Check for Loose Parts and Damage: Regularly inspect your trucks for any loose bolts or signs of wear. If any parts are damaged, like cracked hangers or bent axles, it’s important to replace them immediately for safety. Ensure all nuts, bolts, and washers are secure to prevent issues during rides.
- Cleaning Your Trucks: Dust and debris can affect the performance of your trucks over time. Clean your trucks with a soft cloth or brush to remove any dirt that may have accumulated. If your trucks have been exposed to water, dry them thoroughly to prevent rusting, especially on steel components.
Routine maintenance and adjustments will ensure your trucks perform smoothly, extending their lifespan and improving your ride quality. By paying attention to these details, you can keep your longboard trucks performing at their best.
Can I Use Skateboard Trucks on a Longboard?
A common question among beginners is whether skateboard trucks can be used on a longboard. The short answer is yes, but with a few considerations. Skateboard trucks and longboard trucks are designed for different purposes, and using the wrong type may affect your board’s performance.
- Skateboard Trucks on Longboards:
Skateboard trucks are generally narrower and shorter than longboard trucks. They are typically designed for street skating, technical tricks, or park riding, where stability at high speeds is not as important. When used on a longboard, skateboard trucks may feel more rigid and less stable, especially at higher speeds or during carving. They are better suited for a more responsive, quick-turning setup, which can feel twitchy on longer decks. - Longboard Trucks on Skateboards:
Conversely, longboard trucks are typically wider and have a reverse kingpin design, offering better turning radius and stability at higher speeds. If you use longboard trucks on a skateboard, you may find them too loose or difficult to control for technical tricks. Longboard trucks are built for carving, cruising, or downhill racing, and their larger size and design are not ideal for doing flip tricks or street skating.
If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to choose trucks that match your longboard style. Longboard trucks, typically with a reverse kingpin design, are optimal for carving and downhill riding, while skateboard trucks, which are more compact and responsive, are better for street tricks and technical maneuvers.
Conclusion
Choosing the right longboard trucks is crucial for ensuring that your board suits your riding style, whether you’re into carving, downhill racing, or freestyle tricks.
From selecting the correct truck size to understanding the impact of baseplate angles and truck materials, each component contributes to the overall feel and performance of your ride.
Whether you opt for standard or reverse kingpin trucks, carefully consider factors like the material, bushings, and maintenance to get the most out of your setup.
By making an informed decision, you can enhance your longboarding experience, ensuring greater comfort, control, and enjoyment. Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, so it’s important to experiment with different setups and find what works best for your unique riding preferences.