How to Ride an Electric Skateboard

Riding an electric skateboard can be an exhilarating and convenient way to get around, whether you’re commuting or simply enjoying a ride for fun. But for beginners, the idea of balancing on a motorized board can seem daunting.

If you’re wondering how to ride an electric skateboard safely and confidently, you’re in the right place. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from choosing the right board to mastering the basic skills.

Did you know that electric skateboards can reach speeds of up to 25 mph (40 km/h)? That’s fast enough to rival a bicycle but much more compact and easy to maneuver. However, with that speed comes the need for good technique and safety measures.

Best Electric Skateboards for Beginners

Choosing the right electric skateboard is essential for ensuring a smooth and enjoyable ride, especially for beginners. Here are three of the top electric skateboards that are ideal for new riders due to their balance of speed, stability, and ease of use:

1. Boosted Mini X Electric Skateboard

Why We Recommend It: The Boosted Mini X is a compact yet powerful electric skateboard. It has a top speed of 20 mph and a range of up to 14 miles, making it ideal for short commutes. Its responsive handling and smooth acceleration make it a top choice for beginners.

2. Meepo V3 Electric Skateboard

Why We Recommend It: The Meepo V3 offers great value for money with a top speed of 28 mph and a range of up to 11 miles. Its high-performance motor and solid build make it one of the best options for newcomers who want a versatile and durable board.

3. Exway X1 Pro Electric Skateboard

Why We Recommend It: The Exway X1 Pro is known for its excellent ride quality and advanced features, such as app connectivity. With a top speed of 30 mph and a range of 18 miles, it’s a fantastic choice for beginners who want a premium experience at an affordable price.

How Fast Can an Electric Skateboard Go?

Electric skateboards can vary in speed depending on the model, motor power, and other features, but in general, most electric skateboards can reach speeds between 15 mph (24 km/h) and 28 mph (45 km/h). However, several factors come into play when determining how fast an electric skateboard can go.

Factors Affecting Speed

Motor Power: The stronger the motor, the faster the skateboard can go. High-powered motors often reach speeds of up to 25 mph or more, while lower-powered boards are typically in the range of 15-18 mph.
Battery Capacity: A larger battery allows the skateboard to sustain higher speeds for longer periods. Smaller batteries may restrict how long the skateboard can maintain its top speed.
Weight of the Rider: Heavier riders may experience slightly slower speeds due to the increased load, though many modern boards are designed to handle a wide range of body weights.
Terrain and Conditions: Riding on flat, smooth surfaces allows for maximum speed, but hills, rough terrain, or windy conditions can slow you down significantly.

Top Speed vs. Safe Riding Speed

While reaching the maximum speed of an electric skateboard can be exciting, safety should always be the priority. Most electric skateboard manufacturers recommend riding at lower speeds, especially for beginners, to maintain control and minimize the risk of accidents. Riding at a speed of 12-18 mph is usually sufficient for most riders, especially when learning.

Additionally, factors like braking distance, maneuverability, and comfort become critical when you’re approaching higher speeds. It’s also important to wear protective gear such as a helmet and knee pads, particularly when you’re testing the speed of your electric skateboard for the first time.

How Fast is Too Fast?

Although it’s tempting to push the limits of your skateboard, it’s essential to understand the risks of going too fast. Higher speeds increase the potential for losing control, especially when navigating corners or obstacles. Therefore, knowing your skill level and the capabilities of your board is key to enjoying your ride safely.

How Long Does the Battery Last on an Electric Skateboard?

The battery life of an electric skateboard is a crucial factor to consider before making a purchase. While each model varies, most electric skateboards can last between 6 to 15 miles on a single charge, depending on several factors like battery capacity, terrain, and riding style.

Battery Types and Capacities

Most electric skateboards use lithium-ion batteries, which are popular due to their high energy density and long lifespan. These batteries typically range from 4,000mAh to 12,000mAh, with larger capacities offering longer range. When fully charged, an electric skateboard with a large-capacity battery can provide more mileage, making it ideal for longer commutes.

Factors Affecting Battery Life:

Riding Style: Aggressive acceleration, frequent stops, and fast speeds will drain the battery faster. If you tend to cruise at a moderate pace with smooth acceleration, you’ll extend your board’s battery life.
Terrain: Riding on flat, smooth roads is far less taxing on the battery than riding on hilly, rough terrain. Uphill climbs and uneven surfaces consume more power, reducing the battery’s range.
Weight of the Rider: Heavier riders require more energy for propulsion, which can lead to faster battery depletion. It’s also important to consider the additional weight of any gear you may be carrying.
Temperature: Extreme cold or heat can negatively impact the performance of lithium-ion batteries. Cold weather can cause a noticeable reduction in battery life, while overheating might lead to overheating of the board and reduced efficiency.

How to Maximize Battery Life

To get the most out of your battery:

Charge in Intervals: Avoid letting the battery drain completely before recharging. Keeping the battery between 20% and 80% can extend its overall lifespan.
Avoid Full Throttling: Using the maximum throttle too often can deplete the battery quickly. Instead, gradually accelerate to reduce battery strain.
Store Properly: If you’re not using your skateboard for a while, store it in a cool, dry place and keep the battery at about 50% charge.

Charging Time

Charging times typically range from 1.5 to 4 hours, depending on the battery size and the charger used. Faster charging models are becoming more popular, but the convenience of a faster charge should be balanced with the potential for quicker wear on the battery.

How Do You Control an Electric Skateboard?

Controlling an electric skateboard is relatively simple, but it does require practice and patience, especially for beginners. Most electric skateboards use one of two control methods: a handheld remote or a footpad (on-board controls). Let’s break down each method and how to use them effectively.

1. Handheld Remote Control

This is the most common method of controlling an electric skateboard. The remote control typically has buttons for acceleration, braking, and sometimes a reverse function. It connects to the skateboard via Bluetooth, allowing you to control the motor.

How to Use It:

Powering On: Before riding, turn on the skateboard and remote. Ensure they are paired correctly, which is often indicated by a blinking or solid LED light on both.
Acceleration: Gently press the trigger or button to accelerate. Some remotes offer different speed modes (low, medium, high), so be sure to start on a slower setting if you’re a beginner.
Braking: To stop, gently release the throttle and press the brake button or lever. It’s important to get familiar with how the brakes feel and how much pressure is needed to come to a controlled stop.
Cruising: Once you’re comfortable, try cruising at a steady speed. Avoid jerking the remote or making sudden movements to maintain control.

2. Footpad Control (On-Board Controls)

Some electric skateboards, especially high-end or more advanced models, come with footpads that allow you to control speed and braking by shifting your weight.

How to Use It:

Weight Shifting: By leaning forward or backward, you accelerate or slow down, respectively. Leaning forward will activate the motor and speed up, while leaning back will engage the brake and slow you down.
Balancing: Keeping a centered and balanced stance will help you control the board more smoothly. It’s essential to keep your knees slightly bent and your body relaxed, especially when turning or adjusting speed.
Turning: To turn, you simply lean in the direction you want to go. More advanced footpad systems may have pressure sensors, giving you more control over the steering.

Safety Tips for Control

Start Slow: Begin with the lowest speed settings, and as you get used to the remote or footpad, gradually increase the speed.
Keep Your Hands on the Remote: Don’t hold your remote loosely. Always keep it in your hand to ensure you can brake quickly if needed.
Practice in a Safe Area: Before heading into traffic or busy streets, practice riding in an open, smooth area free of obstacles. This will give you the confidence to control your board in different situations.

What Safety Gear Do You Need for Riding an Electric Skateboard?

When it comes to riding an electric skateboard, safety should always be your top priority. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider, the risk of accidents, especially at higher speeds, makes protective gear essential. Here’s a breakdown of the most important safety gear you should wear when riding an electric skateboard.

1. Helmet

A high-quality helmet is non-negotiable. Since electric skateboards can reach speeds of 20-30 mph (32-48 km/h), a fall at these speeds can lead to serious injuries, particularly to your head.

A full-face helmet offers the best protection, covering both the head and chin, but a quality skateboarding or biking helmet will also provide sufficient protection. Make sure it fits snugly, and adjust the straps to prevent it from shifting during a fall.

2. Knee Pads

Knee pads are crucial for protecting your knees from abrasions and more severe injuries in case of falls. Knee pads come in various styles, with the best ones offering both comfort and protection. They should fit well and allow for movement while providing a solid shield in case of a sudden fall.

3. Elbow Pads

Similar to knee pads, elbow pads protect your elbows from injuries if you fall onto the pavement. While you might not fall as often on your elbows as you do on your knees, when it does happen, you’ll want to be sure you’re protected. Look for elbow pads that offer a good balance of protection and flexibility for easy movement.

4. Wrist Guards

Wrist injuries are common when skateboarders fall because people instinctively put their hands down to break the fall. Wrist guards protect against sprains, fractures, or even more severe injuries. They are especially useful for beginners who are still learning to balance and maneuver the board.

5. Protective Gloves

While gloves are not always a necessity, they can be beneficial in protecting your hands from abrasions. They also offer additional grip on the board, which can be helpful when controlling the board at high speeds or performing sharp turns. Some gloves even include wrist protection for added safety.

6. Riding Boots or Skate Shoes

Footwear plays a vital role in both comfort and safety. Avoid loose-fitting shoes, sandals, or flip-flops while riding an electric skateboard. Instead, opt for skateboarding shoes or sturdy boots that provide good grip and ankle support. A solid grip will help you maintain control of the board, and ankle support reduces the risk of sprains or injuries from abrupt stops.

7. Reflective Gear and Lights

If you’re riding your electric skateboard at night, or in low-light conditions, visibility is a key safety consideration. Adding reflective gear or lights to your clothing and skateboard will make you more visible to drivers and pedestrians. It’s especially important if you’re riding in urban environments with lots of traffic.

Bonus Safety Tips:

Check Your Board Before Riding: Ensure that the wheels, brakes, and other components are working properly.
Ride on Safe Terrain: Stick to smooth roads and avoid heavily trafficked areas until you’re more comfortable on the board.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Always stay alert while riding, especially when crossing intersections or approaching pedestrians.

How Do You Maintain and Care for an Electric Skateboard?

Maintaining and caring for your electric skateboard is essential to ensure its longevity, optimal performance, and safety. Regular maintenance will help you avoid breakdowns, enhance your riding experience, and protect your investment. Here’s a guide on how to properly maintain your electric skateboard.

1. Regularly Check the Battery

The battery is the heart of your electric skateboard, so it’s crucial to keep it in good condition. Here are some key tips:

Charge Properly: Avoid letting the battery completely discharge regularly. It’s recommended to keep it between 20% and 80% charged for optimal longevity.
Avoid Overcharging: Overcharging can degrade the battery’s lifespan. Unplug the charger once it’s fully charged, especially if you’re not planning on using the board for an extended period.
Inspect the Battery for Damage: Periodically check the battery for any visible signs of wear, like swelling or leaks. If you notice any issues, replace the battery immediately to prevent further damage or safety hazards.

2. Keep the Deck Clean and Dry

The deck of your skateboard is constantly exposed to dust, dirt, and moisture, all of which can cause damage over time. Here’s how to keep it in top shape:

Clean the Deck Regularly: Use a soft cloth or microfiber towel to wipe down the deck, removing dust, dirt, and debris. For tougher stains, use a mild soap solution, but avoid harsh chemicals that might damage the deck material.
Dry After Rides in Wet Conditions: If you ride in the rain or wet conditions, make sure to dry off your board thoroughly, especially the motor and electronics, to avoid rusting and damage. Never submerge your electric skateboard in water.

3. Check the Wheels and Bearings

Worn-out wheels and bearings can drastically affect your ride, so it’s important to check and maintain them regularly:

Inspect the Wheels for Wear: If your wheels are worn down unevenly or have flat spots, replace them. Riding on damaged wheels can negatively impact stability and performance.
Clean the Bearings: Bearings need to be cleaned and lubricated every few months, depending on how frequently you ride. To clean them, remove the wheels and wipe the bearings with a clean cloth. You can also use a bearing cleaner tool. After cleaning, apply a lubricant designed for skateboard bearings to keep them spinning smoothly.

4. Monitor the Motor and ESC (Electronic Speed Controller)

The motor and ESC work together to propel your skateboard, so it’s important to keep them running smoothly:

Keep the Motor Clean: Dirt and debris can get caught in the motor, causing it to overheat or malfunction. Clean the motor regularly with a dry cloth, and avoid using water, as moisture can damage the components.
Check the Wiring and Connectors: Inspect the wiring and connectors for any signs of fraying or wear. Loose connections can lead to electrical malfunctions, so make sure everything is properly secured.
ESC Calibration: Some electric skateboards require occasional ESC calibration to ensure the throttle and brake systems function correctly. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to perform this calibration.

5. Maintain the Remote Control

The remote control is your link to the board, so keeping it in good condition is important:

Clean the Remote: Use a microfiber cloth to wipe down the remote and remove dirt, oils, and grime. Make sure to keep it dry and free from moisture.
Check the Battery: Regularly check the battery level on your remote to ensure it’s fully charged before your ride. Consider carrying a portable charger with you for long trips.

6. Store Properly

When you’re not riding your electric skateboard, proper storage is essential for maintaining its components:

Store in a Dry Place: Keep your skateboard in a dry, cool place to prevent damage from humidity and extreme temperatures. Avoid leaving it in direct sunlight or a hot car for long periods, as this can damage the battery and other components.
Avoid Storing in Extreme Cold: Just like extreme heat, extremely cold temperatures can harm the battery and reduce its capacity. Store your skateboard at room temperature for best results.

Bonus Maintenance Tips:

Regularly Tighten Bolts and Screws: Vibrations from riding can loosen screws and bolts over time. Check the entire board to ensure everything is secure before each ride.
Test the Brakes: Before each ride, make sure your brakes are functioning properly. If the board feels like it’s not braking effectively, have the system checked and repaired.

Are Electric Skateboards Legal to Ride?

Electric skateboards have gained popularity, but with their rise in use comes the question of whether they are legal to ride in different areas. The legality of riding an electric skateboard varies widely depending on where you live, so it’s important to check local laws before taking your board out on the streets.

Here’s a breakdown of what to consider when it comes to the legality of electric skateboards.

1. Local and National Laws

In many countries, the legality of electric skateboards is determined by local regulations. For example, in the United States, individual states or cities often have specific rules regarding electric skateboards, while federal law may set broader guidelines. In places like California, electric skateboards are legal on most public roads as long as they meet certain specifications, such as having a top speed limit (typically under 20 mph) and being equipped with lights for visibility.

However, other regions have more restrictive laws. For example, in some countries, electric skateboards are classified as motorized vehicles, requiring a driver’s license, registration, and insurance. In certain parts of Europe, electric skateboards are banned on public roads unless they meet specific standards for electric vehicles.

2. Speed and Power Restrictions

In many locations, the speed and power of an electric skateboard directly affect its legal status. For instance:

Speed Limits: Many cities impose speed limits on electric skateboards to ensure the safety of riders and pedestrians. For instance, in many parts of the U.S., the maximum speed allowed on public roads is typically capped at around 20 mph (32 km/h). In some countries, like the UK, electric skateboards are only allowed to be ridden in private areas or designated lanes.
Power Restrictions: Some areas have limits on the power of the motor, meaning skateboards with motors that exceed a certain wattage might be subject to additional regulations or restrictions.

3. Where You Can Ride

The places where you are allowed to ride electric skateboards also vary. In many urban areas, electric skateboards are permitted on bike lanes and some roads. However, riders should be cautious about the following:

Sidewalks: In many locations, riding on sidewalks is either restricted or completely banned due to pedestrian safety concerns. Electric skateboards should be ridden on roads or bike paths when possible.
Parks and Recreational Areas: Some public parks allow electric skateboards, but others may have restrictions. It’s always best to check with local authorities before riding in these spaces.

4. Age Restrictions

In some areas, there are age restrictions for electric skateboard riders. For example, some jurisdictions require riders to be 16 years or older to legally ride an electric skateboard on public roads. Younger riders may still be allowed to ride on private property or designated skate parks.

5. Insurance and Licensing

While many regions don’t require insurance or a license to ride an electric skateboard, some places may have specific requirements. For instance, in some parts of Europe, riders might need to obtain a license or pass a safety test before riding on public streets. Additionally, you might need third-party insurance to cover any accidents or damages.

6. Helmet Laws

In some areas, wearing a helmet while riding an electric skateboard is mandatory. This is especially true in regions that consider electric skateboards to be motorized vehicles. While this may not apply universally, it’s always advisable to wear a helmet, regardless of the legal requirements, for personal safety.

7. Legal Consequences for Violating Laws

If you are caught violating local electric skateboard laws, you could face fines, confiscation of your board, or other penalties. In some cases, repeated violations could lead to more serious consequences, such as legal charges. It’s crucial to know and follow the laws in your area to avoid these issues.

How to Stay Legal

To ensure you’re complying with local laws, follow these steps:

Check Local Regulations: Research your local laws before riding. Websites of your city or state government will usually have information about electric skateboard regulations.
Follow Speed Limits: Stick to the speed limits in your area, and adjust your riding to stay within the legal bounds.
Use Designated Lanes: Ride in bike lanes or areas designated for motorized vehicles when possible to avoid violating any laws.
Wear Protective Gear: In places where helmets are mandatory, always wear one. Even if it’s not a law, wearing a helmet is one of the best ways to protect yourself while riding.

Conclusion

Riding an electric skateboard can be an exciting and eco-friendly way to get around, but it comes with a need for proper understanding and care. Whether you’re just starting or you’ve been riding for a while, maintaining your board, understanding the safety gear needed, and staying informed about legal regulations are all crucial steps for an enjoyable and safe experience.

To recap:

Safety gear is non-negotiable: always wear a helmet, knee pads, elbow pads, wrist guards, and sturdy footwear.
Regular maintenance will keep your electric skateboard running smoothly, from checking the battery and motor to cleaning the wheels and bearings.
Local laws vary, so always research the regulations in your area to ensure you’re riding legally and responsibly.

With the right preparation and knowledge, you can ensure a smooth, safe, and legal ride every time. Electric skateboards offer an efficient and fun mode of transportation, so make sure to take good care of your board and prioritize your safety.